Description:
Baalbek, Lebanon. Archaeological site of the ancient city. The Temple of Bacchus is one of the best-preserved temples in the Roman world. Although smaller than the Temple of Jupiter Heliopolitanus, the Temple of Bacchus is nevertheless one of the largest Roman temples, with a surface area of almost 2,500 square metres. The temple's columns are 22 metres high. Here, a fragment of the carved roof of the north peristyle has fallen to the ground. The sculpture depicts a female figure holding a snake in her hands. Some believe it to be a representation of Queen Cleopatra VII (who committed suicide by allowing herself to be bitten by an Egyptian cobra), while others think it could be a representation of Astarte, a divinity often associated with Baal, who is often depicted with one or more snakes.